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由于C#的String编码是unicode的(utf-16), 而888-TT则对中文字符认的是GBK,所以在打印前需要将utf16转为gbk.
private static byte[] utf16_gbk(string text) { //声明字符集 System.Text.Encoding utf16, gb2312; //utf16 utf16 = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-16"); //gb2312 gb2312 = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GBK"); byte[] lvbytes = utf16.GetBytes(text); lvbytes = System.Text.Encoding.Convert(utf16, gb2312, lvbytes); return lvbytes; }下面是rawprinterhelper的类, 通过它可以将原始内容直接输出至指定的打印机:
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;using System.IO;using System.Drawing;using System.Drawing.Printing;using System.Windows.Forms;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;namespace ZPLPrinter{ class RawPrinterHelper { // Structure and API declarions: [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] public class DOCINFOA { [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] public string pDocName; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] public string pOutputFile; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] public string pDataType; } [DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "OpenPrinterA", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] public static extern bool OpenPrinter([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string szPrinter, out IntPtr hPrinter, IntPtr pd); [DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "ClosePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] public static extern bool ClosePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter); [DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "StartDocPrinterA", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] public static extern bool StartDocPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, Int32 level, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] DOCINFOA di); [DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "EndDocPrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] public static extern bool EndDocPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter); [DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "StartPagePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] public static extern bool StartPagePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter); [DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "EndPagePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] public static extern bool EndPagePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter); [DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "WritePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] public static extern bool WritePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, IntPtr pBytes, Int32 dwCount, out Int32 dwWritten); // SendBytesToPrinter() // When the function is given a printer name and an unmanaged array // of bytes, the function sends those bytes to the print queue. // Returns true on success, false on failure. public static bool SendBytesToPrinter(string szPrinterName, IntPtr pBytes, Int32 dwCount) { Int32 dwError = 0, dwWritten = 0; IntPtr hPrinter = new IntPtr(0); DOCINFOA di = new DOCINFOA(); bool bSuccess = false; // Assume failure unless you specifically succeed. di.pDocName = "PLM/ZeBra Document"; di.pDataType = "RAW"; // Open the printer. if (OpenPrinter(szPrinterName.Normalize(), out hPrinter, IntPtr.Zero)) { // Start a document. if (StartDocPrinter(hPrinter, 1, di)) { // Start a page. if (StartPagePrinter(hPrinter)) { // Write your bytes. bSuccess = WritePrinter(hPrinter, pBytes, dwCount, out dwWritten); EndPagePrinter(hPrinter); } EndDocPrinter(hPrinter); } ClosePrinter(hPrinter); } // If you did not succeed, GetLastError may give more information // about why not. if (bSuccess == false) { dwError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(); } return bSuccess; } public static bool SendFileToPrinter(string szPrinterName, string szFileName) { // Open the file. FileStream fs = new FileStream(szFileName, FileMode.Open); // Create a BinaryReader on the file. BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs); // Dim an array of bytes big enough to hold the file's contents. Byte[] bytes = new Byte[fs.Length]; bool bSuccess = false; // Your unmanaged pointer. IntPtr pUnmanagedBytes = new IntPtr(0); int nLength; nLength = Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length); // Read the contents of the file into the array. bytes = br.ReadBytes(nLength); // Allocate some unmanaged memory for those bytes. pUnmanagedBytes = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(nLength); // Copy the managed byte array into the unmanaged array. Marshal.Copy(bytes, 0, pUnmanagedBytes, nLength); // Send the unmanaged bytes to the printer. bSuccess = SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, pUnmanagedBytes, nLength); // Free the unmanaged memory that you allocated earlier. Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pUnmanagedBytes); return bSuccess; } public static bool SendUtf8StringToPrinter(string szPrinterName, string szString) { // by default System.String is UTF-16 / Unicode byte[] bytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(szString); // convert this to UTF-8. This is a lossy conversion and you might lose some chars bytes = Encoding.Convert(Encoding.Unicode, Encoding.UTF8, bytes); int bCount = bytes.Length; // allocate some unmanaged memory IntPtr ptr = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(bCount); // copy the byte[] into the memory pointer System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(bytes, 0, ptr, bCount); // Send the converted byte[] to the printer. SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, ptr, bCount); // free the unmanaged memory System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(ptr); // it worked! Happy cry. return true; } public static bool SendBufferToPrinter(string szPrinterName, byte[] pvBuffer) { int bCount = pvBuffer.Length; // allocate some unmanaged memory IntPtr ptr = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(bCount); // copy the byte[] into the memory pointer System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(pvBuffer, 0, ptr, bCount); // Send the converted byte[] to the printer. SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, ptr, bCount); // free the unmanaged memory System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(ptr); // it worked! Happy cry. return true; } public static bool SendStringToPrinter(string szPrinterName, string szString) { IntPtr pBytes; Int32 dwCount; // How many characters are in the string? dwCount = szString.Length; // Assume that the printer is expecting ANSI text, and then convert // the string to ANSI text. pBytes = Marshal.StringToCoTaskMemAnsi(szString); //pBytes = Marshal.StringToCoTaskMemUni(szString); // Send the converted ANSI string to the printer. SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, pBytes, dwCount); Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pBytes); return true; } }}下面是调用例子:
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { String lvPrinter = config.getValue("setting", "printer", ""); String lvStr = "\nN\nA10,0,0,8,1,1,N,\"1不良现象不良现象不2\"\nP\n"; byte[] lvBuffer = utf16_gbk(lvStr); // File.WriteAllBytes("d:\\temp\\a.txt", lvBuffer); RawPrinterHelper.SendBufferToPrinter(lvPrinter, lvBuffer); }
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